Autism Specialist

What is autism?

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder, is a condition that causes abnormalities in the way kids’ brains develop, as well as repetitive or awkward behavior patterns. It impacts how children and teens act in social situations and can cause problems at school, work, and in relationships. 

While there’s no cure for autism, treatment can help lessen your child’s symptoms.

What are the symptoms of autism?

Common signs and symptoms associated with autism include:

• Speech and language delays
• Other developmental delays
• Poor eye contact
• Awkwardness in social situations
• Lack of facial expressions
• Robot-like or monotone speech
• Desire to be alone
• Repeating words or phrases
• Problems at school or in relationships
• Repetitive body movements
• Fixation with specific objects
• Avoiding hugs and touch
• Social isolation 
• Sensitivity to textures, lights, or loud sounds

At the first sign of autism spectrum disorder, see the Pediatric Associates of Kentwood team for an evaluation. 

What are the risk factors for autism?

While the cause of autism spectrum disorder isn’t entirely clear, genetic and environmental factors may play roles in its development. Risk factors include being a boy, family history of autism, certain medical conditions, older maternal age, and preterm birth (born before 26 weeks of gestation).

How does my child’s doctor diagnose autism?

To find out if your child has autism, their pediatrician reviews their symptoms and medical history. They check your child’s growth and development, assess their vital signs, complete a physical exam and psychiatric assessment, and may recommend genetic testing or other diagnostic tests.

Pediatric specialists at Pediatric Associates of Kentwood observe your child’s communication skills, social interactions, behavior, speech, and language skills. They use specific diagnostic criteria to determine if your child has autism and its severity.

What are the treatments for autism?

Autism doesn’t have a cure, but treatment helps kids cope with their condition and perform better at school and in social situations. Their pediatrician may recommend:

Therapies

Behavioral and communication therapies address behavior, social, and language struggles and teach your child crucial life skills. Applied behavioral analysis is a type of therapy that uses reward-based systems to reduce autistic tendencies.

Structure

Whether in a school setting or at home, kids and teens with autism do well in structured environments. Establish a routine with a regular bedtime, physical activity, and regular mealtimes when possible. Children with autism may need special assistance at school. 

Medications

Taking medications can reduce symptoms associated with autism or treat additional medical problems your child may struggle with.  

If your child has been diagnosed with autism or you suspect they have it, schedule an evaluation with Pediatric Associates of Kentwood by phone or book online today.